Pediatric Spinal Deformity

Joanna E. Gernsback; Andrew Jea

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-23687-7_20

Pediatric Spinal Deformity

Joanna E. Gernsback
, Andrew Jea

Producción científica: Chapter

Resumen

Pediatric spinal deformity includes scoliosis and kyphosis. Scoliosis is defined as a coronal plane deformity greater than 10°, and can be congenital, neuromuscular, or idiopathic. Thoracic kyphosis is a sagittal plane deformity of greater than 50°, with a normal thoracic kyphosis being 20–40°. Cervical and lumbar kyphosis is defined as any loss in the normal lordosis of these regions of the spine. The goals of treatment for spinal deformity are a balanced spine, prevention of further deformity, management of pain, and curve correction. Children and adolescents typically present with curve progression and cosmetic issues, while adults present with pain and neurologic abnormalities.

Idioma original	English (US)
Título de la publicación alojada	Pediatric Neurosurgery Board Review
Subtítulo de la publicación alojada	a Comprehensive Guide
Editorial	Springer International Publishing
Páginas	335-343
Número de páginas	9
ISBN (versión digital)	9783031236877
ISBN (versión impresa)	9783031236860
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23687-7_20
Estado	Published - ene 1 2023
Publicado de forma externa	Sí

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Medicine

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abstract = "Pediatric spinal deformity includes scoliosis and kyphosis. Scoliosis is defined as a coronal plane deformity greater than 10°, and can be congenital, neuromuscular, or idiopathic. Thoracic kyphosis is a sagittal plane deformity of greater than 50°, with a normal thoracic kyphosis being 20–40°. Cervical and lumbar kyphosis is defined as any loss in the normal lordosis of these regions of the spine. The goals of treatment for spinal deformity are a balanced spine, prevention of further deformity, management of pain, and curve correction. Children and adolescents typically present with curve progression and cosmetic issues, while adults present with pain and neurologic abnormalities.",

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N2 - Pediatric spinal deformity includes scoliosis and kyphosis. Scoliosis is defined as a coronal plane deformity greater than 10°, and can be congenital, neuromuscular, or idiopathic. Thoracic kyphosis is a sagittal plane deformity of greater than 50°, with a normal thoracic kyphosis being 20–40°. Cervical and lumbar kyphosis is defined as any loss in the normal lordosis of these regions of the spine. The goals of treatment for spinal deformity are a balanced spine, prevention of further deformity, management of pain, and curve correction. Children and adolescents typically present with curve progression and cosmetic issues, while adults present with pain and neurologic abnormalities.

AB - Pediatric spinal deformity includes scoliosis and kyphosis. Scoliosis is defined as a coronal plane deformity greater than 10°, and can be congenital, neuromuscular, or idiopathic. Thoracic kyphosis is a sagittal plane deformity of greater than 50°, with a normal thoracic kyphosis being 20–40°. Cervical and lumbar kyphosis is defined as any loss in the normal lordosis of these regions of the spine. The goals of treatment for spinal deformity are a balanced spine, prevention of further deformity, management of pain, and curve correction. Children and adolescents typically present with curve progression and cosmetic issues, while adults present with pain and neurologic abnormalities.

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Pediatric Spinal Deformity

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