Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Infections in Women

This chapter provides an in-depth overview of gonorrhea and chlamydia, 2 common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis, respectively. It covers their epidemiology, transmission, and risk factors, highlighting the global burden of these infections. It also describes the clinical manifestations of each disease, which range from asymptomatic to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility. Diagnostic techniques are discussed alongside recommended treatment regimens and antibiotic resistance concerns. In addition, it explores prevention strategies and the importance of sexual health education and screening programs.