Extrapolated nonnegative decompositions for the analysis of functional connectivity

Nicolas Honnorat, Christos Davatzikos

Producción científica: Conference contribution

Resumen

Functional MRI (fMRI) captures brain function by recording the oxygen consumption of a large number of brain voxels simultaneously along time. The set of time series obtained is typically decomposed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) or Independent Component Analysis (ICA) to reveal the regions and networks organizing the brain. In this work, we introduce a novel decomposition approach. We separate brain activations and de-activation, and we separately decompose co-activations, captured by the correlation between the activations, co-deactivations measured by the correlation between the de-activations, and the correlations between activations and de-activations. The decomposition is performed by a nonnegative factorization method known to generate sparse decompositions, which we accelerate by extrapolation. As a result, our approach produces in reasonable time compact fMRI scans decompositions offering a rich interpretation of the interactions between brain regions. The experiments presented here, performed on a dataset of forty scans provided by the Human Connectome Project, demonstrate the quality of our decompositions and indicate that a speedup of an order of magnitude is offered by the extrapolation.

Idioma originalEnglish (US)
Título de la publicación alojadaMedical Imaging 2018
Subtítulo de la publicación alojadaImage Processing
EditoresElsa D. Angelini, Elsa D. Angelini, Bennett A. Landman
EditorialSPIE
ISBN (versión digital)9781510616370
DOI
EstadoPublished - 2018
Publicado de forma externa
EventoMedical Imaging 2018: Image Processing - Houston, United States
Duración: feb 11 2018feb 13 2018

Serie de la publicación

NombreProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volumen10574
ISSN (versión impresa)1605-7422

Conference

ConferenceMedical Imaging 2018: Image Processing
País/TerritorioUnited States
CiudadHouston
Período2/11/182/13/18

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Biomaterials
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

Huella

Profundice en los temas de investigación de 'Extrapolated nonnegative decompositions for the analysis of functional connectivity'. En conjunto forman una huella única.

Citar esto