TY - JOUR
T1 - Clinical stage IEA-IIEA orbital lymphomas
T2 - Outcomes in the era of modern staging and treatment
AU - Pelloski, Christopher E.
AU - Wilder, Richard B.
AU - Ha, Chul S.
AU - Hess, Mark A.
AU - Cabanillas, Fernando F.
AU - Cox, James D.
N1 - Funding Information:
This article was presented at the 83rd Annual Meeting of the American Radium Society, Coronado, CA (26 April 2001). It was supported by grants CA 6294 and CA 16672 from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, USA.
PY - 2001/5/1
Y1 - 2001/5/1
N2 - Background and purpose: The present study examines outcomes in patients with primary orbital lymphomas who underwent complete staging. Materials and methods: From 1978 to 1997, 21 adult patients at the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center had stage IEA-IIEA orbital non-Hodgkin's lymphomas based on staging that included computed tomography scans. Sixteen (76%) patients had working formulation low-grade lymphomas, and five (24%) had aggressive lymphomas. Fourteen of 16 (88%) patients with low-grade lymphomas were treated with radiotherapy alone, and four of five (80%) patients with aggressive lymphomas were treated using combination chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy. Total radiotherapy doses ranged from 30.0 to 40.0 Gy using daily 1.5-2.0 Gy fractions. Results: The median follow-up was 84 months. For the low-grade lymphomas, the 5-year local control, progression-free survival, and overall survival rates were 100, 100, and 92%, respectively. For the seven low-grade lymphomas treated with radiotherapy alone to 30.0 Gy in 20 fractions, the 5-year local control, progression-free, and overall survival rates were 100, 100, and 75%, respectively. The 5-year incidence of complications, which were typically mild, in eyes irradiated to 30 Gy in 20 fractions versus higher biologically effective doses were 25 and 38%, respectively (P = 0.62). Of the five patients with aggressive lymphomas, none of the four who underwent chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy relapsed (all four remain alive), whereas the one treated with radiotherapy alone for stage IEA disease experienced a distant relapse. Conclusions: In patients with low-grade lymphomas, a good therapeutic ratio was obtained with low-dose radiotherapy alone. In patients with aggressive lymphomas, chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy resulted in excellent local control, progression-free survival, and overall survival; however, the statistical power was limited.
AB - Background and purpose: The present study examines outcomes in patients with primary orbital lymphomas who underwent complete staging. Materials and methods: From 1978 to 1997, 21 adult patients at the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center had stage IEA-IIEA orbital non-Hodgkin's lymphomas based on staging that included computed tomography scans. Sixteen (76%) patients had working formulation low-grade lymphomas, and five (24%) had aggressive lymphomas. Fourteen of 16 (88%) patients with low-grade lymphomas were treated with radiotherapy alone, and four of five (80%) patients with aggressive lymphomas were treated using combination chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy. Total radiotherapy doses ranged from 30.0 to 40.0 Gy using daily 1.5-2.0 Gy fractions. Results: The median follow-up was 84 months. For the low-grade lymphomas, the 5-year local control, progression-free survival, and overall survival rates were 100, 100, and 92%, respectively. For the seven low-grade lymphomas treated with radiotherapy alone to 30.0 Gy in 20 fractions, the 5-year local control, progression-free, and overall survival rates were 100, 100, and 75%, respectively. The 5-year incidence of complications, which were typically mild, in eyes irradiated to 30 Gy in 20 fractions versus higher biologically effective doses were 25 and 38%, respectively (P = 0.62). Of the five patients with aggressive lymphomas, none of the four who underwent chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy relapsed (all four remain alive), whereas the one treated with radiotherapy alone for stage IEA disease experienced a distant relapse. Conclusions: In patients with low-grade lymphomas, a good therapeutic ratio was obtained with low-dose radiotherapy alone. In patients with aggressive lymphomas, chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy resulted in excellent local control, progression-free survival, and overall survival; however, the statistical power was limited.
KW - Chemotherapy
KW - Primary orbital lymphoma
KW - Radiotherapy
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U2 - 10.1016/S0167-8140(01)00338-3
DO - 10.1016/S0167-8140(01)00338-3
M3 - Article
C2 - 11325442
AN - SCOPUS:0035338922
SN - 0167-8140
VL - 59
SP - 145
EP - 151
JO - Radiotherapy and Oncology
JF - Radiotherapy and Oncology
IS - 2
ER -