Chemical decomposition of urinary stones during Holmium laser lithotripsy - Part I: Lack of a photomechanical effect

Physics

• Elastic Wave 100%
• YAG Laser 100%
• Fragmentation 100%
• Photomechanical Effect 100%
• Ablation 50%
• Hydrophones 50%
• Pressure Measurement 50%
• Holmium 50%
• Fiber Orientation 50%
• Water 50%
• Images 50%
• Laser 50%
• Transients 50%
• Pulses 50%
• Needles 50%
• Collapse 50%
• Photography 50%
• Bubbles 50%

Engineering

• Bubble Collapse 100%
• Wavelength 100%
• Measurement 50%
• Ablation 50%
• Shockwave 50%
• Fiber Orientation 50%
• Water 50%
• Images 50%
• Penetration Depth 50%
• Repetition Rate 50%
• Transients 50%
• Pulse Duration 50%
• Bubble Cavitation 50%
• Ablation Begin 50%
• Maximum Pressure 50%
• Hydrophone 50%

Material Science

• Laser Pulse 100%
• Bar (Metal) 100%
• Chemical Decomposition 50%
• Fiber Reinforced Material 50%