TY - JOUR
T1 - Acceleration factor modeling of flexible electronic substrates from actual human body measurements
AU - Lall, Pradeep
AU - Thomas, Tony
AU - Yadav, Vikas
AU - Narangaparambil, Jinesh
AU - Liu, Wei
N1 - Funding Information:
The project was sponsored by the NextFlex Manufacturing Institute under PC 2.5 Project titled—Mechanical Test Methods for Flexible Hybrid Electronics Materials and Devices. This material is based, in part, on research sponsored by Air Force Research Laboratory under Agreement No. FA8650-15-2-5401, as conducted through the flexible hybrid electronics manufacturing innovation institute, NextFlex. The views and conclusions contained herein are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies or endorsements, either expressed or implied, of Air Force Research Laboratory or the U.S. Government.
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2020 by ASME.
PY - 2020/12
Y1 - 2020/12
N2 - The use of flexible electronics wearable applications has prompted the need to understand the stresses imposed during human motion for a range of activities. Wearable applications may involve situations in which the electronics may be flexed-to-install, stretched or subjected to thousands cycles of dynamic flexing. In order to develop meaningful test-levels, a better understanding is needed of the use-cases, variance, and the acceleration factors. In this study, the human body motion data for walking, jumping, squats, lunges, and bicep curls were measured using a set of ten Vicon cameras to measure the position, velocity, and accelerations of a standard full-body sensor location of the human body. In addition, reliability data has been gathered on test vehicles subjected to dynamic flexing. Continuous resistance data have been gathered on circuits subjected to dynamic flexing till failure for some of the commonly used trace geometries in electronic circuits. Experimental measurements during the accelerated tests of the boards were combined with the human body motion data to model the acceleration factor for different human activities based on the flexing angles. Human motion for multiple subjects and multiple joints has been correlated to the test levels for the development of acceleration factors. Statistical analysis on the variation of the joint angles with hypothesis testing has been conducted for different subjects and for different human body actions. Acceleration factors models have been developed for walking, jumping, squats, lunges, and bicep curls.
AB - The use of flexible electronics wearable applications has prompted the need to understand the stresses imposed during human motion for a range of activities. Wearable applications may involve situations in which the electronics may be flexed-to-install, stretched or subjected to thousands cycles of dynamic flexing. In order to develop meaningful test-levels, a better understanding is needed of the use-cases, variance, and the acceleration factors. In this study, the human body motion data for walking, jumping, squats, lunges, and bicep curls were measured using a set of ten Vicon cameras to measure the position, velocity, and accelerations of a standard full-body sensor location of the human body. In addition, reliability data has been gathered on test vehicles subjected to dynamic flexing. Continuous resistance data have been gathered on circuits subjected to dynamic flexing till failure for some of the commonly used trace geometries in electronic circuits. Experimental measurements during the accelerated tests of the boards were combined with the human body motion data to model the acceleration factor for different human activities based on the flexing angles. Human motion for multiple subjects and multiple joints has been correlated to the test levels for the development of acceleration factors. Statistical analysis on the variation of the joint angles with hypothesis testing has been conducted for different subjects and for different human body actions. Acceleration factors models have been developed for walking, jumping, squats, lunges, and bicep curls.
KW - Acceleration factors
KW - Flexible electronics
KW - Humanmotion
KW - Reliability
KW - Test protocols
KW - Wearable electronics
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U2 - 10.1115/1.4047579
DO - 10.1115/1.4047579
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85107346088
VL - 142
JO - Journal of Electronic Packaging, Transactions of the ASME
JF - Journal of Electronic Packaging, Transactions of the ASME
SN - 1043-7398
IS - 4
M1 - 041113
ER -