Abstract
Recently, microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 (mPGES-1) has attracted much attention from pharmacologists as a promising strategy and an attractive target for treating various types of diseases including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which could preserve the anti-inflammatory effect while reducing the adverse effects often occur during administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Here, we report that sinomenine (SIN) decreased prostaglandin (PG)E2 levels without affecting prostacyclin (PG)I2 and thromboxane (TX)A2 synthesis via selective inhibiting mPGES-1 expression, a possible reason of low risk of cardiovascular event compared with NSAIDs. In addition, mPGES-1 protein expression was down-regulated by SIN treatment in the inflamed paw tissues both in carrageenan-induced edema model in rats and the collagen-II induced arthritis (CIA) model in DBA mice. More interestingly, SIN suppressed the last step of mPGES-1 gene expression by decreasing the DNA binding ability of NF-κB, paving a new way for drug discovery.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 133-144 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Biochemical Pharmacology |
Volume | 142 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 15 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Inflammation
- NF-κB
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Sinomenine
- mPGES-1
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology