Structural and biophysical properties of metal-free pathogenic SOD1 mutants A4V and G93A

Ahmad Galaleldeen, Richard W. Strange, Lisa J. Whitson, Svetlana V. Antonyuk, Narendra Narayana, Alexander B. Taylor, Jonathan P. Schuermann, Stephen P. Holloway, S. Samar Hasnain, P. John Hart

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

65 Scopus citations

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal, progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by the destruction of motor neurons in the spinal cord and brain. A subset of ALS cases are linked to dominant mutations in copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1). The pathogenic SOD1 variants A4V and G93A have been the foci of multiple studies aimed at understanding the molecular basis for SOD1-linked ALS. The A4V variant is responsible for the majority of familial ALS cases in North America, causing rapidly progressing paralysis once symptoms begin and the G93A SOD1 variant is overexpressed in often studied murine models of the disease. Here we report the three-dimensional structures of metal-free A4V and of metal-bound and metal-free G93A SOD1. In the metal-free structures, the metal-binding loop elements are observed to be severely disordered, suggesting that these variants may share mechanisms of aggregation proposed previously for other pathogenic SOD1 proteins.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)40-47
Number of pages8
JournalArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
Volume492
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2009

Keywords

  • A4V and G93A
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • Leu Gehrig's disease
  • Protein structure
  • X-ray crystallography

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology

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