TY - GEN
T1 - Scientific evidence for the effectiveness of virtual reality for pain reduction in adults with acute or chronic pain
AU - Shahrbanian, Shahnaz
AU - Xiaoli, M. A.
AU - Korner-Bitensky, Nicol
AU - Simmonds, Maureen J.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - The objective of this systematic review was to determine the level of scientific evidence for the effectiveness of VR for pain management in adults with pain. A comprehensive systematic search involving major health care databases was undertaken to identify randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and descriptive studies. Twenty-seven studies were identified that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. There was strong (Level 1a) evidence of a greater benefit from immersive VR and limited evidence (Level 2a) for the effectiveness of non-immersive VR in reducing acute pain. Moreover, there is limited evidence (Level 2a) of effectiveness of immersive VR compared to no VR for reducing chronic pain. There is currently no published study that has explored the effectiveness of non-immersive VR for chronic pain (level 5). It is concluded that VR can be recommended as a standard or adjunct clinical intervention for pain management at least in the management of acute pain.
AB - The objective of this systematic review was to determine the level of scientific evidence for the effectiveness of VR for pain management in adults with pain. A comprehensive systematic search involving major health care databases was undertaken to identify randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and descriptive studies. Twenty-seven studies were identified that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. There was strong (Level 1a) evidence of a greater benefit from immersive VR and limited evidence (Level 2a) for the effectiveness of non-immersive VR in reducing acute pain. Moreover, there is limited evidence (Level 2a) of effectiveness of immersive VR compared to no VR for reducing chronic pain. There is currently no published study that has explored the effectiveness of non-immersive VR for chronic pain (level 5). It is concluded that VR can be recommended as a standard or adjunct clinical intervention for pain management at least in the management of acute pain.
KW - Pain
KW - Randomized controlled trials
KW - Systematic review
KW - Virtual reality
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=71749102069&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.3233/978-1-60750-017-9-40
DO - 10.3233/978-1-60750-017-9-40
M3 - Conference contribution
C2 - 19592727
AN - SCOPUS:71749102069
SN - 9781607500179
T3 - Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
SP - 40
EP - 43
BT - Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine 2009 - Advanced Technologies in the Behavioral, Social and Neurosciences
PB - IOS Press
ER -