Roll-in experience from the cardiovascular outcomes with renal atherosclerotic lesions (CORAL) Study

Timothy P. Murphy, Christopher J. Cooper, Donald E. Cutlip, Alan Matsumoto, Kenneth Jamerson, John Rundback, Kenneth A. Rosenfield, William Henrich, Joseph Shapiro, Joseph Massaro, Chen Hsing Yen, Holly Burtch, Claudia Thum, Diane Reid, Lance Dworkin

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    15 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Purpose To describe the experience and results from the roll-in phase of the Cardiovascular Outcomes with Renal Atherosclerotic Lesions (CORAL) study. Materials and Methods The CORAL roll-in database was used to describe the baseline characteristics of the patients in the roll-in cohort, all of whom underwent renal artery stent placement; to evaluate CORAL site performance; to compare estimates of lesion (stenosis) severity made by site interventionalists with the central CORAL angiographic core laboratory readings; and to report outcomes after renal artery stent placement. During the roll-in phase, 239 patients (mean age, 70.2 y ± 9.0; 49% male) underwent renal artery stent procedures. Angiographic core laboratory analysis of renal arteriograms was done, and participants were followed at 1 month and 9 months. Results Major angiographic complications were identified in 28 (13%) subjects. Kidney function remained unchanged at the short (2-4 weeks) follow-up interval. Improvement in systolic blood pressure with use of distal embolic protection devices (n = 161) did not show any clinical benefit over nonuse of such devices (n = 78) in this small series. At 9 months, there were significantly more endpoints reported by site in subjects with bilateral renal artery stenosis (P =.01) and prior history of stroke (P =.03). Conclusions In the roll-in phase of the CORAL study, a significant number of angiographic complications were identified. No effect was seen on estimated glomerular filtration rate after renal artery stent placement, but systolic blood pressure decreased significantly.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)511-520
    Number of pages10
    JournalJournal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
    Volume25
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Apr 2014

    Keywords

    • ASTRAL
    • Abbreviations
    • Angioplasty and Stenting for Renal Artery Lesions
    • CKD
    • CORAL
    • Cardiovascular Outcomes with Renal Atherosclerotic Lesions
    • DPD
    • SAE
    • STAR
    • STenting in renal dysfunction caused by Atherosclerotic Renal artery stenosis
    • chronic kidney disease
    • distal embolic protection device
    • eGFR
    • estimated glomerular filtration rate
    • serious adverse event

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
    • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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