Abstract
Background During early experience with subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (S-ICD), several patients had inappropriate shocks from T-wave oversensing (TWOS) during exercise. This prompted some operators to perform routine treadmill exercise tests after implantation of S-ICD to screen for TWOS. Meanwhile, improvements have been made in the detection algorithms by the manufacturer. Objective To assess whether routine treadmill exercise post S-ICD implantation is warranted. Methods Patients undergoing S-ICD implantation from October 2012 to December 2016 who were able to complete a treadmill exercise were included in the study. The amplitude of R and T waves as assessed by the device programmer at rest and peak exercise was calculated and incidence of TWOS recorded. Results Eighty-seven patients with complete treadmill exercise test data were included in the final analysis. The majority of the patients received S-ICD for primary prevention. Nine percent of the included patients had hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. During treadmill exercise, there was significant increase in the heart rate from rest (77 ± 14 beats per minute) to peak exercise (133 ± 14 beats per minute; P <.0001). There was no significant difference between R-wave amplitude at rest (2 ± 0.77 mV) and peak exercise (1.88 ± 0.94 mV; P =.36). Similarly, there was no significant difference between T-wave amplitude at rest (0.27 ± 0.19 mV) and peak exercise (0.33 ± 0.23 mV; P =.06). The incidence of TWOS during exercise was zero. Conclusions With current screening and detection algorithms for S-ICD, routine treadmill exercise does not result in additional discrimination of patients susceptible to TWOS.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1436-1439 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Heart Rhythm |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Defibrillator
- Exercise electrogram
- Subcutaneous defibrillator
- Sudden cardiac death
- T-wave oversensing
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
- Physiology (medical)