Regulation of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 activity by wild-type and mutant hepatitis B virus X proteins

Jie Li, Zhenming Xu, Yanyan Zheng, Deborah L. Johnson, Jing Hsiung Ou

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

43 Scopus citations

Abstract

The hepatitis B virus (HBV) core promoter regulates the transcription of two related RNA products named precore RNA and core RNA. Previous studies indicate that a double-nucleotide mutation that occurs frequently during chronic HBV infection converts a nuclear receptor binding site in the core promoter to the binding site of the transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 (HNF-1) and specifically suppresses the transcription of the precore RNA. This mutation also changes two codons in the overlapping X protein coding sequence. In this report, we demonstrate that the X protein and its mutant Xmt can physically bind to HNF-1 both in vitro and in vivo. Further analyses indicate that both X and Xmt can enhance the gene transactivation and the DNA binding activities of HNF-1. This finding demonstrates for the first time that the X protein can stimulate the DNA binding activity of a homeodomain transcription factor. Interestingly, while both X and Xmt can stimulate the HNF-1 activities, they differ in their effects: a smaller amount of Xmt is needed to generate greater transactivation and DNA binding activities of HNF-1. This functional difference between X and Xmt may have important implications in HBV pathogenesis and is apparently why they have different effects on the core promoter bearing the HNF-1 binding site.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)5875-5881
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of virology
Volume76
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 2002
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Insect Science
  • Virology
  • Microbiology
  • Immunology

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