Reduced effectiveness of escitalopram in the forced swimming test is associated with increased serotonin clearance rate in food-restricted rats

Charles P. France, Jun Xu Li, William A. Owens, Wouter Koek, Glenn M. Toney, Lynette C. Daws

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Efficacy of antidepressant drugs is often limited. One of the limiting factors may be diet. This study shows that the effect of escitalopram in the forced swimming test is diminished in rats by food restriction that decreased body weight by 8%. The primary target for escitalopram is the serotonin (5-HT) transporter. Using high-speed chronoamperometry to measure 5-HT clearance in vivo in rats fed the same food-restricted diet, the rate of 5-HT clearance from extracellular fluid in brain was dramatically increased. Increased 5-HT transporter function under conditions of dietary restriction might contribute to the decreased effect of escitalopram. These results suggest that diet plays an integral role in determining efficacy of antidepressant drugs, and might well generalize to other psychoactive drugs that impinge upon the 5-HT transporter.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)731-736
Number of pages6
JournalInternational Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology
Volume12
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2009

Keywords

  • Antidepressant
  • Rat
  • SSRI
  • Serotonin
  • Serotonin transporter

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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