Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

Wanda K. Nicholson, Michael Silverstein, John B. Wong, David Chelmow, Tumaini Rucker Coker, Esa M. Davis, Alicia Fernandez, Ericka Gibson, Carlos Roberto Jaén, Marie Krousel-Wood, Sei Lee, Goutham Rao, John M. Ruiz, James Stevermer, Joel Tsevat, Sandra Millon Underwood, Sarah Wiehe

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Importance: The association between breastfeeding and health benefits in children has been previously well established; health benefits have also been found for women who breastfeed. However, breastfeeding rates in the US are relatively modest; as of 2021, 59.8% of infants at age 6 months are breastfed and 27.2% of infants at that age are exclusively breastfed. Objective: The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) commissioned a systematic review to evaluate the evidence on the benefits and harms of primary care behavioral counseling interventions to support breastfeeding. Population: Adolescents and adults who are pregnant or postpartum, and their infants and children. Evidence Assessment: The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that primary care behavioral counseling interventions to support breastfeeding have a moderate net benefit. Recommendation: The USPSTF recommends providing interventions or referrals, during pregnancy and after birth, to support breastfeeding. (B recommendation).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1520-1526
Number of pages7
JournalJAMA
Volume333
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - May 6 2025

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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