Nonredundant function of soluble ltα3 produced by innate lymphoid cells in intestinal homeostasis

  • Andrey A. Kruglov
  • , Sergei I. Grivennikov
  • , Dmitry V. Kuprash
  • , Caroline Winsauer
  • , Sandra Prepens
  • , Gitta Maria Seleznik
  • , Gerard Eberl
  • , Dan R. Littman
  • , Mathias Heikenwalder
  • , Alexei V. Tumanov
  • , Sergei A. Nedospasov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

249 Scopus citations

Abstract

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) production at mucosal surfaces contributes to protection against pathogens and controls intestinal microbiota composition. However, mechanisms regulating IgA induction are not completely defined. We show that soluble lymphotoxin a (sLTα3) produced by RORγt+ innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) controls T cell -dependent IgA induction in the lamina propria via regulation of T cell homing to the gut. By contrast, membrane-bound lymphotoxin β (LTα1β 2) produced by RORγt+ ILCs is critical for T cell-independent IgA induction in the lamina propria via control of dendritic cell functions. Ablation of LTα in RORγt+ cells abrogated IgA production in the gut and altered microbiota composition. Thus, soluble and membrane-bound lymphotoxins produced by ILCs distinctly organize adaptive immune responses in the gut and control commensal microbiota composition.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1243-1246
Number of pages4
JournalScience
Volume342
Issue number6163
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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