Metal-oxide nanoparticles for the reinforcement of dental restorative resins

Benjamin Furman; H. Ralph Rawls; Stephen Wellinghoff; Hong Dixon; James Lankford; Dan Nicolella

doi:10.1615/CritRevBiomedEng.v28.i34.150

Metal-oxide nanoparticles for the reinforcement of dental restorative resins

Benjamin Furman, H. Ralph Rawls, Stephen Wellinghoff, Hong Dixon, James Lankford, Dan Nicolella

Comprehensive Dentistry

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

Metal oxide nanoparticles were synthesized from tantalum ethoxide and zirconium isopropoxide and subsequently surface grafted with vinyl silane and silyl methacrylate coupling agents. The nanoparticles were then dispersed into a commercial dental resin, and the composite was photocured into rigid three-point bend and fracture toughness specimens. The optically transparent/translucent cured composites demonstrated strength, toughness, and elastic modulus inferior to the unfilled material. Therefore, modifications in surface functionalization are being made to improve coupling and reduce interparticle associations.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	439-443
Number of pages	5
Journal	Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering
Volume	28
Issue number	3-4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1615/CritRevBiomedEng.v28.i34.150
State	Published - 2000

Keywords

Colloid
Composite
Fracture mechanics
Radiopacity
Zirconia

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Biomedical Engineering

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10.1615/CritRevBiomedEng.v28.i34.150

Cite this

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abstract = "Metal oxide nanoparticles were synthesized from tantalum ethoxide and zirconium isopropoxide and subsequently surface grafted with vinyl silane and silyl methacrylate coupling agents. The nanoparticles were then dispersed into a commercial dental resin, and the composite was photocured into rigid three-point bend and fracture toughness specimens. The optically transparent/translucent cured composites demonstrated strength, toughness, and elastic modulus inferior to the unfilled material. Therefore, modifications in surface functionalization are being made to improve coupling and reduce interparticle associations.",

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AU - Lankford, James

AU - Nicolella, Dan

PY - 2000

Y1 - 2000

N2 - Metal oxide nanoparticles were synthesized from tantalum ethoxide and zirconium isopropoxide and subsequently surface grafted with vinyl silane and silyl methacrylate coupling agents. The nanoparticles were then dispersed into a commercial dental resin, and the composite was photocured into rigid three-point bend and fracture toughness specimens. The optically transparent/translucent cured composites demonstrated strength, toughness, and elastic modulus inferior to the unfilled material. Therefore, modifications in surface functionalization are being made to improve coupling and reduce interparticle associations.

AB - Metal oxide nanoparticles were synthesized from tantalum ethoxide and zirconium isopropoxide and subsequently surface grafted with vinyl silane and silyl methacrylate coupling agents. The nanoparticles were then dispersed into a commercial dental resin, and the composite was photocured into rigid three-point bend and fracture toughness specimens. The optically transparent/translucent cured composites demonstrated strength, toughness, and elastic modulus inferior to the unfilled material. Therefore, modifications in surface functionalization are being made to improve coupling and reduce interparticle associations.

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KW - Composite

KW - Fracture mechanics

KW - Radiopacity

KW - Zirconia

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Metal-oxide nanoparticles for the reinforcement of dental restorative resins

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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