TY - JOUR
T1 - Male fertility and the undescended testis in Down syndrome. How to counsel parents
AU - Thompson, I. M.
AU - Thompson, D. D.
PY - 1988/1/1
Y1 - 1988/1/1
N2 - Evaluation of fertility in male patients with Down syndrome has generally revealed poor psychosexual adaptation and markedly abnormal semen quality, which have thus far been uniformly associated with sterility. Up to 50% of male patients with Down syndrome have undescended testes. Life-table analysis of survival among patients with Down syndrome, as well as the low incidence of testicular tumors, would suggest that orchidopexy may be unnecessary in some patients. In most patients, however, orchidopexy is appropriate to allow for subsequent testicular examination. Parents of children with Down syndrome must be appropriately counseled regarding the fertility of their children and the treatment options for cryptorchidism.
AB - Evaluation of fertility in male patients with Down syndrome has generally revealed poor psychosexual adaptation and markedly abnormal semen quality, which have thus far been uniformly associated with sterility. Up to 50% of male patients with Down syndrome have undescended testes. Life-table analysis of survival among patients with Down syndrome, as well as the low incidence of testicular tumors, would suggest that orchidopexy may be unnecessary in some patients. In most patients, however, orchidopexy is appropriate to allow for subsequent testicular examination. Parents of children with Down syndrome must be appropriately counseled regarding the fertility of their children and the treatment options for cryptorchidism.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0023708113&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0023708113&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/00325481.1988.11700452
DO - 10.1080/00325481.1988.11700452
M3 - Review article
C2 - 2902606
AN - SCOPUS:0023708113
VL - 84
SP - 299
EP - 303
JO - Postgraduate Medicine
JF - Postgraduate Medicine
SN - 0032-5481
IS - 5
ER -