TY - JOUR
T1 - Kinship in the SRP RNA family.
AU - Rosenblad, Magnus Alm
AU - Larsen, Niels
AU - Samuelsson, Tore
AU - Zwieb, Christian
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank Paul Gardner at Rfam for carrying out preliminary tests with the covariation models of the proposed SRP RNA alignment groups, Fatemeh Kaveh for investigating certain features of the bacterial SRP RNAs, and Jan Gorodkin for providing the SRPDB mirror at http:// genome.ku.dk/resources/srpdb. This work was supported by NIH grant GM-49034 to C.Z.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - The signal recognition particle (SRP) is a ribonucleoprotein complex which participates in the targeting of protein to cellular membranes. The RNA component of the SRP has been found in all domains of life, but the size of the molecule and the number of RNA secondary structure elements vary considerably between the different phylogenetic groups. We continued our efforts to identify new SRP RNAs, compare their sequences, discover new secondary structure elements, conserved motifs, and other properties. We found additional proof for the variability in the apical loop of helix 8, and we identified several bacteria which lack all of their SRP components. Based on the distribution of SRP RNA features within the taxonomy, we suggest seven alignment groups: Bacteria with a small (4.5S) SRP RNA, Bacteria with a large (6S) SRP RNA, Archaea, Fungi (Ascomycota), Metazoa group, Protozoa group, and Plants. The proposed divisions improve the prediction of more distantly related SRP RNAs and provide a more inclusive representation of the SRP RNA family. Updates of the Rfam SRP RNA sequence collection are expected to benefit from the suggested groupings.
AB - The signal recognition particle (SRP) is a ribonucleoprotein complex which participates in the targeting of protein to cellular membranes. The RNA component of the SRP has been found in all domains of life, but the size of the molecule and the number of RNA secondary structure elements vary considerably between the different phylogenetic groups. We continued our efforts to identify new SRP RNAs, compare their sequences, discover new secondary structure elements, conserved motifs, and other properties. We found additional proof for the variability in the apical loop of helix 8, and we identified several bacteria which lack all of their SRP components. Based on the distribution of SRP RNA features within the taxonomy, we suggest seven alignment groups: Bacteria with a small (4.5S) SRP RNA, Bacteria with a large (6S) SRP RNA, Archaea, Fungi (Ascomycota), Metazoa group, Protozoa group, and Plants. The proposed divisions improve the prediction of more distantly related SRP RNAs and provide a more inclusive representation of the SRP RNA family. Updates of the Rfam SRP RNA sequence collection are expected to benefit from the suggested groupings.
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U2 - 10.4161/rna.6.5.9753
DO - 10.4161/rna.6.5.9753
M3 - Article
C2 - 19838050
AN - SCOPUS:77950554806
VL - 6
SP - 508
EP - 516
JO - RNA Biology
JF - RNA Biology
SN - 1547-6286
IS - 5
ER -