Interactions between melatonin and nicotinamide nucleotide: NADH preservation in cells and in cell-free systems by melatonin

Dun Xian Tan, Lucien C. Manchester, Rosa M. Sainz, Juan C. Mayo, Josefa Leon, Ruediger Hardeland, Burkhard Poeggeler, Russel J. Reiter

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

56 Scopus citations

Abstract

Interactions of melatonin and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) have been studied in different experimental models including NADH-promoted oxyhemoglobin oxidation, vanadate-induced NADH oxidation and paraquat-induced NADH depletion in cultured PC12 cells. Our findings indicate that melatonin preserves NADH levels under oxidative stress both in cell-free systems and in cultured PC12 cells. These interactions likely involve electron donation by melatonin and reduction of the NAD radical. As a result, the NAD radical is recycled to NADH and melatonin is oxidized to N1-acetyl-N 2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AFMK). NADH is a central molecule at the crossroads between energy metabolism and the antioxidant defense system in organisms. Recycling of NADH by melatonin might improve the efficiency of NADH as an energy carrier and as an antioxidant. Interactions between melatonin and NADH may be implicated in mitochondrial metabolism.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)185-194
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of pineal research
Volume39
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2005

Keywords

  • ATP
  • Antioxidant
  • Free radical
  • Hemoglobin
  • Melatonin
  • NADH
  • Paraquat
  • Vanadate

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Endocrinology

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