Abstract
Overexposure of the skin to carcinogenic insults causes a variety of adverse effects, among them the development of skin carcinomas. Since there is a need to develop efficient chemopreventive agents based on nutrition, our goal was to determine antioxidant and anti-carcinogenic properties of grapes by evaluating grape powder developed by the California Table Grape Commission. In order to elucidate the mechanism(s) of action of grape powder, three of the major antioxidant components found in grapes-resveratrol, catechin, quercetin, and grape seed extract, containing a proanthocyanidin B-2-gallate-were evaluated for their abilities to inhibit oxidative stress and to protect the immune system. Tested antioxidants given topically and/or systemically strongly inhibited 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced epidermal hyperplasia, proliferation, and inflammation. The hydroxylation of 2′-deoxyguanosine was markedly inhibited by topical and dietary administration of test variables, i.e., by approximately 40-70%. Simultaneous dietary and topical treatment with antioxidants reduced these biomarkers, showing strong additive and in some combinations synergistic effects. DMBA-mediated Ha-ras mutations in codon 61 were reduced by up to 50% with topical applications, but much higher inhibition was observed in mice treated with different combinations. The results of the present study clearly show impressive effects of combined topical and dietary treatments with above grape-derived antioxidants.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 28-38 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Nutrition and Cancer |
| Volume | 63 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 2011 |
Fingerprint
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- Nutrition and Dietetics
- Oncology
- Cancer Research
Cite this
Inhibition of murine skin carcinogenesis by freeze-dried grape powder and other grape-derived major antioxidants. / Hanausek, Margaret; Spears, Erick; Walaszek, Zbigniew; Kowalczyk, Magdalena C.; Kowalczyk, Piotr; Wendel, Courtney; Slaga, Thomas J.
In: Nutrition and Cancer, Vol. 63, No. 1, 01.2011, p. 28-38.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Inhibition of murine skin carcinogenesis by freeze-dried grape powder and other grape-derived major antioxidants
AU - Hanausek, Margaret
AU - Spears, Erick
AU - Walaszek, Zbigniew
AU - Kowalczyk, Magdalena C.
AU - Kowalczyk, Piotr
AU - Wendel, Courtney
AU - Slaga, Thomas J
PY - 2011/1
Y1 - 2011/1
N2 - Overexposure of the skin to carcinogenic insults causes a variety of adverse effects, among them the development of skin carcinomas. Since there is a need to develop efficient chemopreventive agents based on nutrition, our goal was to determine antioxidant and anti-carcinogenic properties of grapes by evaluating grape powder developed by the California Table Grape Commission. In order to elucidate the mechanism(s) of action of grape powder, three of the major antioxidant components found in grapes-resveratrol, catechin, quercetin, and grape seed extract, containing a proanthocyanidin B-2-gallate-were evaluated for their abilities to inhibit oxidative stress and to protect the immune system. Tested antioxidants given topically and/or systemically strongly inhibited 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced epidermal hyperplasia, proliferation, and inflammation. The hydroxylation of 2′-deoxyguanosine was markedly inhibited by topical and dietary administration of test variables, i.e., by approximately 40-70%. Simultaneous dietary and topical treatment with antioxidants reduced these biomarkers, showing strong additive and in some combinations synergistic effects. DMBA-mediated Ha-ras mutations in codon 61 were reduced by up to 50% with topical applications, but much higher inhibition was observed in mice treated with different combinations. The results of the present study clearly show impressive effects of combined topical and dietary treatments with above grape-derived antioxidants.
AB - Overexposure of the skin to carcinogenic insults causes a variety of adverse effects, among them the development of skin carcinomas. Since there is a need to develop efficient chemopreventive agents based on nutrition, our goal was to determine antioxidant and anti-carcinogenic properties of grapes by evaluating grape powder developed by the California Table Grape Commission. In order to elucidate the mechanism(s) of action of grape powder, three of the major antioxidant components found in grapes-resveratrol, catechin, quercetin, and grape seed extract, containing a proanthocyanidin B-2-gallate-were evaluated for their abilities to inhibit oxidative stress and to protect the immune system. Tested antioxidants given topically and/or systemically strongly inhibited 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced epidermal hyperplasia, proliferation, and inflammation. The hydroxylation of 2′-deoxyguanosine was markedly inhibited by topical and dietary administration of test variables, i.e., by approximately 40-70%. Simultaneous dietary and topical treatment with antioxidants reduced these biomarkers, showing strong additive and in some combinations synergistic effects. DMBA-mediated Ha-ras mutations in codon 61 were reduced by up to 50% with topical applications, but much higher inhibition was observed in mice treated with different combinations. The results of the present study clearly show impressive effects of combined topical and dietary treatments with above grape-derived antioxidants.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=78751471087&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=78751471087&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/01635581.2010.516474
DO - 10.1080/01635581.2010.516474
M3 - Article
C2 - 21108125
AN - SCOPUS:78751471087
VL - 63
SP - 28
EP - 38
JO - Nutrition and Cancer
JF - Nutrition and Cancer
SN - 0163-5581
IS - 1
ER -