Hormonally active nontransformed human ovarian cell culture from oophorectomy specimens: Methods of development and initial characterization

Donna Seto-Young, Olga Leonardi, Alice Park, Kevin Holcomb, Marzieh Salehi, Peter Chang, Melissa Yih, Zev Rosenwaks, Leonid Poretsky

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

We repeatedly established a nontransformed steroidogenically active human ovarian cell culture derived from oophorectomy specimens. The cells maintained steroidogenic activity for 3-5 passages (6-8 weeks) and responded to stimulation by insulin and gonadotropin. With pregnenolone as substrate, LH stimulated progesterone production up to 124% and FSH up to 121%. Insulin alone stimulated progesterone production up to 135%, in the presence of LH up to 191%, and in the presence of FSH up to 170%. With dehydroisoandrosterone (DHA) as substrate, insulin alone stimulated testosterone production up to 117%, and in the presence of LH (but not FSH) up to 125%. With androstenedione as substrate, insulin alone stimulated estradiol production up to 133%, FSH alone up to 188%, and LH with insulin up to 217%. With progesterone as substrate and in the presence of LH (but not FSH), 17-α-hydroxylase activity was stimulated up to 131%. With DHA as substrate and in the presence of LH, 3-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3-β-HSD) activity was stimulated up to 139%. With androstenedione as substrate, insulin alone stimulated aromatase activity up to 202%, LH up to 208%, and FSH up to 251%. Under the same conditions, in the presence of LH and insulin, aromatase activity was stimulated up to 342%, and in the presence of FSH and insulin, up to 318%. With testosterone as substrate, insulin alone stimulated aromatase activity up to 122%. With testosterone as substrate, in the presence of LH and insulin, aromatase activity was stimulated up to 136%, and in the presence of FSH and insulin, up to 156%. Immunocytochemistry studies directly confirmed presence of aromatase and 3-β-HSD in these cultured cells. We conclude that a steroidogenically active nontransformed long-term human ovarian cell culture can be repeatedly established from oophorectomy specimens, providing uninterrupted supply of cultured human ovarian cells for a variety of studies of ovarian physiology.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)238-247
Number of pages10
JournalHormone Research
Volume64
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Gonadotropin
  • Insulin
  • Oophorectomy
  • Ovarian cell culture, human
  • Progesterone

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Endocrinology
  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

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