Giant papillary conjunctivitis: A review

Sarah E. Kenny, Cooper B. Tye, Daniel A. Johnson, Ahmad Kheirkhah

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC), which is characterized by the development of “giant” papillae on the superior tarsal conjunctiva, is a common complication in contact lens wearers. This condition can be associated with excessive mucus production, itching, blurry vision, and diminished contact lens tolerance. Risk factors for GPC include non-disposable lenses, infrequent lens replacement, long wearing time, inadequate lens hygiene, and atopy. Although the exact pathophysiology of GPC remains incompletely understood, it likely develops from the combination of mechanical trauma to the superior tarsal conjunctiva and an immunologic response by the conjunctiva to deposits on the anterior surface of the contact lens. With proper management, GPC has an excellent prognosis. In mild cases, prompt contact lens cessation is sufficient for the resolution of signs and symptoms. For more severe cases, the use of topical anti-histaminic agents is indicated. Uncommonly, topical steroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, immunomodulatory medications, or very rarely surgery may be needed. In this review article, we provide a comprehensive review of the available literature on GPC, with an emphasis on recent findings and treatment advances for this common condition.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)396-402
Number of pages7
JournalOcular Surface
Volume18
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2020

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ophthalmology

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