Abstract
The X-linked Foxp3 is a member of the forkhead/winged helix transcription factor family. Germline mutations cause lethal autoimmune diseases in males. Serendipitously, we observed that female mice heterozygous for the "scurfin" mutation of the Foxp3 gene (Foxp3sf/+) developed cancer at a high rate. The majority of the cancers were mammary carcinomas in which the wild-type Foxp3 allele was inactivated and HER-2/ErbB2 was overexpressed. Foxp3 bound and repressed the HER-2/ErbB2 promoter. Deletion, functionally significant somatic mutations, and downregulation of the FOXP3 gene were commonly found in human breast cancer samples and correlated significantly with HER-2/ErbB2 overexpression, regardless of the status of HER-2 amplification. Our data demonstrate that FOXP3 is an X-linked breast cancer suppressor gene and an important regulator of the HER-2/ErbB2 oncogene.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1275-1286 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Cell |
| Volume | 129 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jun 29 2007 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- HUMDISEASE
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology