Abstract
Self-sustainable energy generation represents a new frontier to greatly extend the lifetime and effectiveness of implantable biomedical devices, such as cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators. However, there is a lack of promising technologies which can efficiently convert the mechanical energy of the beating heart to electrical energy with minimal risk of interfering with the cardiovascular functions. Here a unique design is presented based on existing pacemaker leads tailored for compact energy harvesting. This new design incorporates flexible porous polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene thin film within a dual-cantilever structure, which wraps around the pacemaker lead with two free ends sticking out for harvesting energy from the heart's motion. Under various anchor methods of the lead, the maximum electrical output yields 0.5 V and 43 nA under the frequency of 1 Hz. It is found that adding a proof mass of 31.6 mg on the dual-cantilever tip results in a 1.82 times power enhancement. The scalability of the design is also demonstrated, e.g., by connecting two such units in parallel, their simultaneous vibration can together contribute to energy conversion. Collectively, this study implies that sufficient electrical energy can be converted from the kinetic energy of a pacemaker lead especially at low frequencies to sustain operations.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Journal | Advanced Materials Technologies |
| DOIs | |
| State | Accepted/In press - Jan 1 2018 |
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Keywords
- cantilever
- cardiac energy harvesting
- low frequency
- porous PVDF-TrFE
- thin film
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Materials Science(all)
- Mechanics of Materials
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Cite this
Flexible Porous Piezoelectric Cantilever on a Pacemaker Lead for Compact Energy Harvesting. / Dong, Lin; Han, Xiaomin; Xu, Zhe; Closson, Andrew B.; Liu, Yin; Wen, Chunsheng; Liu, Xi; Escobar, Gladys Patricia; Oglesby, Meagan; Feldman, Marc D; Chen, Zi; Zhang, John X.J.
In: Advanced Materials Technologies, 01.01.2018.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Flexible Porous Piezoelectric Cantilever on a Pacemaker Lead for Compact Energy Harvesting
AU - Dong, Lin
AU - Han, Xiaomin
AU - Xu, Zhe
AU - Closson, Andrew B.
AU - Liu, Yin
AU - Wen, Chunsheng
AU - Liu, Xi
AU - Escobar, Gladys Patricia
AU - Oglesby, Meagan
AU - Feldman, Marc D
AU - Chen, Zi
AU - Zhang, John X.J.
PY - 2018/1/1
Y1 - 2018/1/1
N2 - Self-sustainable energy generation represents a new frontier to greatly extend the lifetime and effectiveness of implantable biomedical devices, such as cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators. However, there is a lack of promising technologies which can efficiently convert the mechanical energy of the beating heart to electrical energy with minimal risk of interfering with the cardiovascular functions. Here a unique design is presented based on existing pacemaker leads tailored for compact energy harvesting. This new design incorporates flexible porous polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene thin film within a dual-cantilever structure, which wraps around the pacemaker lead with two free ends sticking out for harvesting energy from the heart's motion. Under various anchor methods of the lead, the maximum electrical output yields 0.5 V and 43 nA under the frequency of 1 Hz. It is found that adding a proof mass of 31.6 mg on the dual-cantilever tip results in a 1.82 times power enhancement. The scalability of the design is also demonstrated, e.g., by connecting two such units in parallel, their simultaneous vibration can together contribute to energy conversion. Collectively, this study implies that sufficient electrical energy can be converted from the kinetic energy of a pacemaker lead especially at low frequencies to sustain operations.
AB - Self-sustainable energy generation represents a new frontier to greatly extend the lifetime and effectiveness of implantable biomedical devices, such as cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators. However, there is a lack of promising technologies which can efficiently convert the mechanical energy of the beating heart to electrical energy with minimal risk of interfering with the cardiovascular functions. Here a unique design is presented based on existing pacemaker leads tailored for compact energy harvesting. This new design incorporates flexible porous polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene thin film within a dual-cantilever structure, which wraps around the pacemaker lead with two free ends sticking out for harvesting energy from the heart's motion. Under various anchor methods of the lead, the maximum electrical output yields 0.5 V and 43 nA under the frequency of 1 Hz. It is found that adding a proof mass of 31.6 mg on the dual-cantilever tip results in a 1.82 times power enhancement. The scalability of the design is also demonstrated, e.g., by connecting two such units in parallel, their simultaneous vibration can together contribute to energy conversion. Collectively, this study implies that sufficient electrical energy can be converted from the kinetic energy of a pacemaker lead especially at low frequencies to sustain operations.
KW - cantilever
KW - cardiac energy harvesting
KW - low frequency
KW - porous PVDF-TrFE
KW - thin film
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85052921364&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85052921364&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/admt.201800148
DO - 10.1002/admt.201800148
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85052921364
JO - Advanced Materials Technologies
JF - Advanced Materials Technologies
SN - 2365-709X
ER -