Emergence of the default-mode network from resting-state to activation-state in reciprocal social interaction via eye contact

Ray F. Lee

doi:10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318734

Emergence of the default-mode network from resting-state to activation-state in reciprocal social interaction via eye contact

Ray F. Lee

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

The default-mode network has been identified as a resting state BOLD response that is often associated with self-referential or sensory task-passive processes. Many recent studies reveal that this vaguely defined network often plays an essential role in many pervasive mental diseases. By taking advantage of the recent development of dyadic fMRI, this study presents the initial experimental evidence that the default-mode network emerges from resting-state to activation-state in social interaction during live eye contact. Moreover, by comparing the BOLD responses between dyadic fMRI and monadic fMRI, it suggests that live eye contact excites empathy networks in the exogenous system which further activates the default mode network in endogenous system; whereas seeing eyes in face pictures activates completely different brain responses in which the default-mode network remains in resting-state.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2015
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages	1821-1824
Number of pages	4
ISBN (Electronic)	9781424492718
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318734
State	Published - Nov 4 2015
Externally published	Yes
Event	37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2015 - Milan, Italy Duration: Aug 25 2015 → Aug 29 2015

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS
Volume	2015-November
ISSN (Print)	1557-170X

Conference

Conference	37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2015
Country/Territory	Italy
City	Milan
Period	8/25/15 → 8/29/15

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Signal Processing
Biomedical Engineering
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Health Informatics

Access to Document

10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318734

Cite this

Lee, R. F. (2015). Emergence of the default-mode network from resting-state to activation-state in reciprocal social interaction via eye contact. In 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2015 (pp. 1821-1824). Article 7318734 (Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS; Vol. 2015-November). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318734

Emergence of the default-mode network from resting-state to activation-state in reciprocal social interaction via eye contact. / Lee, Ray F.
2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015. p. 1821-1824 7318734 (Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS; Vol. 2015-November).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Lee, RF 2015, Emergence of the default-mode network from resting-state to activation-state in reciprocal social interaction via eye contact. in 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2015., 7318734, Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS, vol. 2015-November, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 1821-1824, 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2015, Milan, Italy, 8/25/15. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318734

Lee RF. Emergence of the default-mode network from resting-state to activation-state in reciprocal social interaction via eye contact. In 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2015. p. 1821-1824. 7318734. (Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS). doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318734

Lee, Ray F. / Emergence of the default-mode network from resting-state to activation-state in reciprocal social interaction via eye contact. 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015. pp. 1821-1824 (Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS).

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Emergence of the default-mode network from resting-state to activation-state in reciprocal social interaction via eye contact

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