Effect of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on nasopharyngeal colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae in the first 2 years of life

Faryal Ghaffar, Theresa Barton, Juanita Lozano, Luz Stella Muniz, Patricia Hicks, Vanthaya Gan, Naveed Ahmad, George H. McCracken

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

155 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background. Studies suggest that the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) reduces carriage of vaccine-type (VT) Streptococcus pneumoniae (SP). We studied the effect of PCV7 on carriage of VT- and non-VT (NVT) SP, by studying the effect of PCV7 on nasopharyngeal (NP) colonization by VT and NVT SP during early childhood. Methods. At 2 months of age, 278 infants were enrolled in this study. To determine carriage of SP, NP samples were obtained before each PCV7 dose, at 9 months of age, and 2-3 months after the booster dose of vaccine. Results. The carriage of SP increased slightly, from 12% (95% confidence interval [CI], 8%-16%) of subjects at 2 months of age to 18% (95% CI, 13%-23%) at 4 months of age (P < .05). Carriage of SP remained in 24%-30% of subjects during subsequent months. Between the 12- and 18-month visits, the carriage rate of VT SP decreased significantly, from 18% (95% CI, 13%-23%) to 9% (95% CI, 5%-13%) of subjects (P = .001). The trend of a decrease in carriage of penicillin-nonsusceptible SP, from 16% of subjects (95% CI, 11%-21%) at the 12-15-month visit to 9% (95% CI, 5%-13%) at the 15-18-month visit, was found after the booster dose of vaccine. Conclusion. The reduction of VT-SP colonization and replacement by NVT SP after the booster dose of vaccine suggests the possibility that widespread vaccination will result in replacement of pneumococci mainly by antibiotic-susceptible NVT SP.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)930-938
Number of pages9
JournalClinical Infectious Diseases
Volume39
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2004
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Microbiology (medical)
  • Infectious Diseases

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