Demographically-adjusted normative data among Latinos for the version 3 of the Alzheimer's Disease Centers’ Neuropsychological Test Battery in the Uniform Data Set

María J. Marquine, Adam Parks, Jaime Perales-Puchalt, David A. González, Mónica Rosado-Bruno, Rebecca North, Carl Pieper, Amy E. Werry, Andrew Kiselica, Silvia Chapman, Hiroko Dodge, Kathryn Gauthreaux, Walter A. Kukull, Katya Rascovsky

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: We developed demographically-adjusted normative data for Spanish- and English-speaking Latinos on the Version 3.0 of the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center Uniform Data Set Neuropsychological Battery (UDS3-NB). METHODS: Healthy Latino adults (N = 437) age 50–94 (191 Spanish- and 246 English-speaking) enrolled in Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers completed the UDS3-NB in their preferred language. Normative data were developed via multiple linear regression models on UDS3-NB raw scores stratified by language group with terms for demographic characteristics (age, years of formal education, and sex). RESULTS: Younger age and more years of education were associated with better performance on most tests in both language groups, with education being particularly influential on raw scores among Spanish-speakers. Sex effects varied across tests and language groups. DISCUSSION: These normative data are a crucial step toward improving diagnostic accuracy of the UDS3-NB for neurocognitive disorders among Latinos in the United States and addressing disparities in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. Highlights: We developed normative data on the UDS3-NB for Latinos in the US ages 50–94. Younger age and more years of education were linked to better raw scores in several cognitive tests. Education was particularly influential on raw scores among Spanish-speakers. Sex effects varied across tests and between English- and Spanish-speaking Latinos. These normative data might improve diagnostic accuracy of the UDS3-NB among Latinos.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)4174-4186
Number of pages13
JournalAlzheimer's and Dementia
Volume19
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2023

Keywords

  • Hispanic or Latino
  • dementia
  • neurocognitive disorders
  • psychometrics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Epidemiology
  • Health Policy
  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Clinical Neurology
  • Geriatrics and Gerontology
  • Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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