TY - JOUR
T1 - Correlation of bone equivalent mineral density to pull-out resistance of triangulated pedicle screw construct
AU - Hadjipavlou, Alexander G.
AU - Nicodemus, Clarence L.
AU - Al-Hamdan, Farouq A.
AU - Simmons, James W.
AU - Pope, Malcolm H.
PY - 1997/2/24
Y1 - 1997/2/24
N2 - Thirty single-pedicle and triangulated pedicle screws were subjected to pullout tests until complete dislodgment was achieved. Peak load, displacement curves, angle of triangulation, and equivalent mineral density were recorded. Dual pedicle screw triangulation produced a 154.4% increase in peak pull-out strength compared with that of file single pedicle screw. Salvage triangulation (replacing failed screws with a triangulation construct) produced a 127.4% increase in peak strength over that of the single screw. Positive correlation was found between individual screw peak strength, bone mineral density, and displacement at peak load. Primary and salvage triangulation produced higher resistance to pull-out than a single pedicle screw, which reflects the potential, beneficial effect of using this technique. Triangulation, therefore, can be used as a primary (prophylactic) technique to enhance pedicular screw pull-out during forceful vertebral manipulation.
AB - Thirty single-pedicle and triangulated pedicle screws were subjected to pullout tests until complete dislodgment was achieved. Peak load, displacement curves, angle of triangulation, and equivalent mineral density were recorded. Dual pedicle screw triangulation produced a 154.4% increase in peak pull-out strength compared with that of file single pedicle screw. Salvage triangulation (replacing failed screws with a triangulation construct) produced a 127.4% increase in peak strength over that of the single screw. Positive correlation was found between individual screw peak strength, bone mineral density, and displacement at peak load. Primary and salvage triangulation produced higher resistance to pull-out than a single pedicle screw, which reflects the potential, beneficial effect of using this technique. Triangulation, therefore, can be used as a primary (prophylactic) technique to enhance pedicular screw pull-out during forceful vertebral manipulation.
KW - Load displacement curve
KW - Osteopenia
KW - Pedicle screw triangulation
KW - Salvage procedure
KW - Spine
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M3 - Article
C2 - 9041491
AN - SCOPUS:0031046569
VL - 10
SP - 12
EP - 19
JO - Journal of Spinal Disorders
JF - Journal of Spinal Disorders
SN - 0895-0385
IS - 1
ER -