Abstract
MR imaging without and with gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) is an important imaging tool for defining normal anatomy and characteristics of lesions. GBCAs have been used in contrast-enhanced MR imaging in defining and characterizing lesions of the central nervous system for more than 20 years. The combination of unenhanced and GBCA-enhanced MR imaging is the clinical gold standard for the noninvasive detection and delineation of most intracranial and spinal lesions. MR imaging has a high predictive value that rules out neoplasm and most inflammatory and demyelinating processes of the central nervous system.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 649-685 |
Number of pages | 37 |
Journal | Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 2012 |
Keywords
- Contrast-enhanced MR imaging (CE MR imaging)
- Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI)
- Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs)
- Lineal agent
- MR spectroscopy (MRS)
- Microcyclic agent
- Perfusion MR imaging (pMR imaging)
- Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging