Abstract
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, cardiovascular disease accounts for nearly 50% of deaths. Cardiovascular health of resettled Bosnian-Americans has not been well-characterized. Our study aimed to quantify cardiovascular risk in Bosnian-Americans in St. Louis, the largest non-European center of resettlement. Seven community screenings focused on Bosnian-Americans were held. Cardiovascular risk was calculated to stratify individuals into low (<10%), moderate (10–20%), and high (>20%) risk. Those with self-reported coronary heart disease (CHD) or risk equivalent were considered high-risk. Two-hundred fifty Bosnian-Americans were screened; 51% (n = 128) consented to the IRB-approved study. Twenty-one percent were smokers, 33% obese, and 33% had hypertension. Excluding risk equivalent individuals, 5.7% of subjects were high-risk, increasing to 26.6% when including high-risk equivalents. Lipid abnormalities include elevated triglycerides (29.0%) and low HDL (50.0%). Compared to general American population studies, Bosnian-Americans have greater ten-year hard CHD risk. A community-based approach identified potential culturally-based lifestyle interventions including diet, exercise, and smoking.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1147-1157 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Bosnian–American
- Immigrant health cardiovascular screening
- Predicted coronary heart disease risk
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Epidemiology