Cancer type-specific modulation of mitochondrial haplogroups in breast, colorectal and thyroid cancer

  • Hezhi Fang
  • , Lijun Shen
  • , Tao Chen
  • , Jing He
  • , Zhinan Ding
  • , Jia Wei
  • , Jianchun Qu
  • , Guorong Chen
  • , Jianxin Lu
  • , Yidong Bai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups and single nucleotide polymorphisms (mtSNP) have been shown to play a role in various human conditions including aging and some neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases and cancer.Methods: To investigate whether mtDNA haplogroups contribute to the occurrence of cancer in a specific Chinese population, we have carried out a comprehensive case-control study of mtDNA from large cohorts of patients with three common cancer types, namely, colorectal cancer (n = 108), thyroid cancer (n = 100) and breast cancer (n = 104), in Wenzhou, a southern Chinese city in the Zhejiang Province.Results: We found that patients with mtDNA haplogroup M exhibited an increased risk of breast cancer occurrence [OR = 1.77; 95% CI (1.03-3.07); P = 0.040], and that this risk was even more pronounced in a sub-haplogroup of M, D5 [OR = 3.11; 95%CI (1.07-9.06); p = 0.030]. In spite of this, in patients with breast cancer, haplogroup M was decreased in the metastatic group. On the other hand, our results also showed that haplogroup D4a was associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer [OR = 3.00; 95%CI (1.09-8.29); p = 0.028]. However, no significant correlation has been detected between any mtDNA haplogroups and colorectal cancer occurrence.Conclusion: Our investigation indicates that mitochondrial haplogroups could have a tissue-specific, population-specific and stage-specific role in modulating cancer development.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number421
JournalBMC Cancer
Volume10
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 12 2010

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Genetics
  • Cancer Research

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