Borderline personality features possibly related to cingulate and orbitofrontal cortices dysfunction due to schizencephaly

  • Felipe Filardi da Rocha
  • , Leandro Malloy-Diniz
  • , Karla Cristhina Alves de Sousa
  • , Hugo Alejandro Cano Prais
  • , Humberto Correa
  • , Antonio Lucio Teixeira

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

Prefrontal cortex dysfunction has been associated with a series of behavioral symptoms, such as impulsivity and affective instability, which are the defining features of several personality disorders, notably, borderline personality disorder. We report on a 27-year-old patient with schizencephaly in the right frontal lobe (cingulate cortex lesion and secondary orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction) presenting with prominent borderline features and compromise of executive functions, decision-making and attention. We hypothesize that the personality disorder of our patient could be related to cingulate cortex lesion and secondary orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction associated with schizencephaly.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)396-399
Number of pages4
JournalClinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
Volume110
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Borderline personality
  • Cingulate cortex
  • Impulsivity
  • Orbitofrontal cortex
  • Schizencephaly

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Clinical Neurology

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