TY - JOUR
T1 - Arsenic Exposure, Blood DNA Methylation, and Cardiovascular Disease
AU - Domingo-Relloso, Arce
AU - Makhani, Kiran
AU - Riffo-Campos, Angela L.
AU - Tellez-Plaza, Maria
AU - Klein, Kathleen Oros
AU - Subedi, Pooja
AU - Zhao, Jinying
AU - Moon, Katherine A.
AU - Bozack, Anne K.
AU - Haack, Karin
AU - Goessler, Walter
AU - Umans, Jason G.
AU - Best, Lyle G.
AU - Zhang, Ying
AU - Herreros-Martinez, Miguel
AU - Glabonjat, Ronald A.
AU - Schilling, Kathrin
AU - Galvez-Fernandez, Marta
AU - Kent, Jack W.
AU - Sanchez, Tiffany R.
AU - Taylor, Kent D.
AU - Johnson, W. Craig
AU - Durda, Peter
AU - Tracy, Russell P.
AU - Rotter, Jerome I.
AU - Rich, Stephen S.
AU - Van Den Berg, David
AU - Kasela, Silva
AU - Lappalainen, Tuuli
AU - Vasan, Ramachandran S.
AU - Joehanes, Roby
AU - Howard, Barbara V.
AU - Levy, Daniel
AU - Lohman, Kurt
AU - Liu, Yongmei
AU - Fallin, M. Daniele
AU - Cole, Shelley A.
AU - Mann, Koren K.
AU - Navas-Acien, Ana
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved.
PY - 2022/7/8
Y1 - 2022/7/8
N2 - Background: Epigenetic dysregulation has been proposed as a key mechanism for arsenic-related cardiovascular disease (CVD). We evaluated differentially methylated positions (DMPs) as potential mediators on the association between arsenic and CVD. Methods: Blood DNA methylation was measured in 2321 participants (mean age 56.2, 58.6% women) of the Strong Heart Study, a prospective cohort of American Indians. Urinary arsenic species were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. We identified DMPs that are potential mediators between arsenic and CVD. In a cross-species analysis, we compared those DMPs with differential liver DNA methylation following early-life arsenic exposure in the apoE knockout (apoE-/-) mouse model of atherosclerosis. Results: A total of 20 and 13 DMPs were potential mediators for CVD incidence and mortality, respectively, several of them annotated to genes related to diabetes. Eleven of these DMPs were similarly associated with incident CVD in 3 diverse prospective cohorts (Framingham Heart Study, Women's Health Initiative, and Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). In the mouse model, differentially methylated regions in 20 of those genes and DMPs in 10 genes were associated with arsenic. Conclusions: Differential DNA methylation might be part of the biological link between arsenic and CVD. The gene functions suggest that diabetes might represent a relevant mechanism for arsenic-related cardiovascular risk in populations with a high burden of diabetes.
AB - Background: Epigenetic dysregulation has been proposed as a key mechanism for arsenic-related cardiovascular disease (CVD). We evaluated differentially methylated positions (DMPs) as potential mediators on the association between arsenic and CVD. Methods: Blood DNA methylation was measured in 2321 participants (mean age 56.2, 58.6% women) of the Strong Heart Study, a prospective cohort of American Indians. Urinary arsenic species were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. We identified DMPs that are potential mediators between arsenic and CVD. In a cross-species analysis, we compared those DMPs with differential liver DNA methylation following early-life arsenic exposure in the apoE knockout (apoE-/-) mouse model of atherosclerosis. Results: A total of 20 and 13 DMPs were potential mediators for CVD incidence and mortality, respectively, several of them annotated to genes related to diabetes. Eleven of these DMPs were similarly associated with incident CVD in 3 diverse prospective cohorts (Framingham Heart Study, Women's Health Initiative, and Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). In the mouse model, differentially methylated regions in 20 of those genes and DMPs in 10 genes were associated with arsenic. Conclusions: Differential DNA methylation might be part of the biological link between arsenic and CVD. The gene functions suggest that diabetes might represent a relevant mechanism for arsenic-related cardiovascular risk in populations with a high burden of diabetes.
KW - DNA methylation
KW - arsenic
KW - cardiovascular diseases
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U2 - 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.122.320991
DO - 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.122.320991
M3 - Article
C2 - 35658476
AN - SCOPUS:85134321203
SN - 0009-7330
VL - 131
SP - E51-E69
JO - Circulation research
JF - Circulation research
IS - 2
ER -