An adaptive randomized trial of an intermittent dosing schedule of aerosolized ribavirin in patients with cancer and respiratory syncytial virus infection

Roy F. Chemaly, Harrys A. Torres, Mark F. Munsell, Dimpy P. Shah, Dhanesh B. Rathod, Gerald P. Bodey, Chitra Hosing, Chadi Saifan, Issam I. Raad, Richard E. Champlin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

A continuous dosing schedule of aerosolized ribavirin has been used for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) upper respiratory tract infection and lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) but is associated with high cost and inconvenient administration. We conducted an adaptive randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of an intermittent dosing schedule of ribavirin versus that of a continuous dosing schedule of ribavirin in preventing RSV LRTIs in 50 hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients or patients with hematologic malignancies. LRTI occurred in 3 patients (9) receiving the intermittent schedule and in 4 (22) receiving the continuous schedule, with a 0.889 posterior probability. Because the intermittent schedule is easy to administer and has a higher efficacy than the continuous schedule, we recommend the intermittent schedule for patients who are at risk for RSV LRTI.Clinical Trials Registration.NCT00500578.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1367-1371
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Infectious Diseases
Volume206
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1 2012

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Immunology and Allergy

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