Abstract
Dominant RUNX1 inhibition has been proposed as a common pathway for CBF leukemia. CBFβ-SMMHC, a fusion protein in human acute myeloid leukemia (AML), dominantly inhibits RUNX1 largely through its RUNX1 high-affinity binding domain (HABD). However, the type I CBFβ-SMMHC fusion in AML patients lacks HABD. Here, we report that the type I CBFβ-SMMHC protein binds RUNX1 inefficiently. Knockin mice expressing CBFβ-SMMHC with a HABD deletion developed leukemia quickly, even though hematopoietic defects associated with Runx1-inhibition were partially rescued. A larger pool of leukemia-initiating cells, increased MN1 expression, and retention of RUNX1 phosphorylation are potential mechanisms for accelerated leukemia development in these mice. Our data suggest that RUNX1 dominant inhibition may not be a critical step for leukemogenesis by CBFβ-SMMHC.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 455-468 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Cancer Cell |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 18 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- CELLCYCLE
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
- Cancer Research