3K91 : Polysulfane Bridge in Cu-Zn Superoxide Dismutase

  • Zheng You (Contributor)
  • Xiaohang Cao (Contributor)
  • Alexander Bryan Taylor (Contributor)
  • P. John Hart (Department of Veterans Affairs) (Contributor)
  • Rodney L. Levine (Contributor)

Dataset

Description

Experimental Technique/Method:X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution:1.75
Classification:OXIDOREDUCTASE
Release Date:2010-01-19
Deposition Date:2009-10-15
Revision Date:2011-07-13
Molecular Weight:31833.51
Macromolecule Type:Protein
Residue Count:306
Atom Site Count:2021
DOI:10.2210/pdb3k91/pdb

Abstract:
In the course of studies on human copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1), we observed a modified form of the protein whose mass was increased by 158 mass units. The covalent modification was characterized, and we established that it is a novel heptasulfane bridge connecting the two Cys111 residues in the SOD1 homodimer. The heptasulfane bridge was visualized directly in the crystal structure of a recombinant human mutant SOD1, H46R/H48Q, produced in yeast. The modification is reversible, with the bridge being cleaved by thiols, by cyanide, and by unfolding of the protein to expose the polysulfane. The polysulfane bridge can be introduced in vitro by incubation of purified SOD1 with elemental sulfur, even under anaerobic conditions and in the presence of a metal chelator. Because polysulfanes and polysulfides can catalyze the generation of reactive oxygen and sulfur species, the modification may endow SOD1 with a toxic gain of function.
Date made available2010
PublisherRCSB-PDB

Cite this